Fig 1.
The research model.
Table 1.
Demographic information of the participants.
Table 2.
Results of construct validity and reliability analysis.
Table 3.
Discriminate validity of the research model.
Table 4.
The goodness of fit indices for the measurement model and research model.
Table 5.
The results hypotheses test.
Table 6.
HTMT distinctiveness validity test.
Fig 2.
The research model with its standardised coefficients.
Dashed lines indicated no significant effects. ***p \.001, **p \.01, *p \.05.