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Fig 1.

A real-world example of category-diversified and accurate recommendation of CatDive.

Each rectangle represents a book; its color indicates the category, and the number inside denotes the book index. CatDive recommends items of diverse categories and also predicts the ground-truth item, while SASRec fails, recommending items only in the user’s favorite category.

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Table 1.

Table of symbols.

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Fig 2.

Overview of CatDive, which consists of training and reranking phases.

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Table 2.

Summary of datasets.

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Fig 3.

Performance of CatDive and competitors.

CatDive is the closest to the best point with the highest category diversity and accuracy among all datasets.

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Fig 4.

Performance of CatDive applied to different backbone models.

CatDive improves both category diversity and accuracy when applied to all models.

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Table 3.

Ablation study of multi-embedding (ME) and preference-confidence based negative sampling (NS).

‘Improv.’ next to each component indicates the improvement relative to the original backbone model. The best is marked bold and the second best is underlined.

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Table 4.

Recommendation by CatDive and SASrec in Amazon books.

CatDive recommends books of diverse categories while SASRec recommends only a single category. SF & Fan and Lit & Fic stand for Science Fiction & Fantasy and Literature & Fiction, respectively. The ground-truth items are marked in bold.

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