Fig 1.
Participant flow diagram for recruitment and inclusion.
Table 1.
Participant Demographics and Clinical Profiles.
Table 2.
Multiple regression and pearson correlation: influence of physical activity on quality of life and psychological well-being.
Fig 2.
Standardized beta coefficients with 95% confidence intervals for predictors of functional recovery (n = 286).
Fig 3.
Mean functional recovery scores by physical activity group (low, moderate, high), with 95% confidence intervals.
Table 3.
Pearson correlation coefficients between physical activity and quality of life and psychological outcomes.
Fig 4.
Moderation plots illustrating interaction effects of age, gender, socioeconomic status, and comorbidities on the relationship between physical activity and functional recovery.