Fig 1.
The normal cloud model.
Fig 2.
Forward and backward cloud transformation processes.
Fig 3.
Overall framework for KL-SR.
Fig 4.
Cloud map constructed from data of atomization and non-atomization states.
Fig 5.
PDF of different kurtosis distributions.
Table 1.
The key parameters information for CMs.
Table 2.
The key parameters of ATCM.
Table 3.
Atomization state estimation results.
Table 4.
The estimation results of CMKP (25, 3, 0.1).
Table 5.
The estimation results of CMKP (25, 3, 0.55).
Table 6.
The estimation results of CMKP (25, 1, 0.8).
Fig 6.
The estimated values of the En and He for CMKP (25, 3, 0.1).
Fig 7.
The estimation errors of the En and He for CMKP (25, 3, 0.1).
Fig 8.
The estimated values of the En and He for CMKP (25, 3, 0.55).
Fig 9.
The estimation errors of the En and He for CMKP (25, 3, 0.55).
Fig 10.
The estimated values of the En and He for CMKP (25, 1, 0.80).
Fig 11.
The estimation errors of the En and He for CMKP (25, 1, 0.80).
Table 7.
Experimental dataset information.
Table 8.
The CMKP of experimental dataset.
Fig 12.
The results of Euclidean distance for the experimental dataset.
Table 9.
Average running time and relative cost of four algorithms under different CMKPs.