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Fig 1.

Grafting clip and blank wire.

A: Common grafting clip; B: PE Butterfly-Shaped grafting clip; C: Grafting clip blank wire.

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Fig 1 Expand

Fig 2.

Clip-feeding mechanism.

1: Cutting cylinder; 2: Clamping pneumatic claw; 3: Pushing cylinder; 4: Slide rail; 5: Pulley; 6: Grafting clip blank wire; 7: Lifting cylinder; 8: Feeding pneumatic claw; 9: Cutter holder.

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Fig 2 Expand

Fig 3.

Cutting components.

1: Cutting cylinder; 2: Throttle valve; 3: Cutter holder; 4: Sk5 utility blade; 5: Cutting workbench; 6: Blade guard.

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Fig 3 Expand

Fig 4.

Blade and grafting clip dimensions.

1: Blade; 2: Grafting Clip.

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Fig 4 Expand

Table 1.

Experimental factors with encoding.

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Table 1 Expand

Fig 5.

Experimental materials and data.

A: Electronic universal testing machine; B: Tensile specimen; C: Stress-Strain curve.

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Fig 5 Expand

Table 2.

Parameters of the material model.

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Table 2 Expand

Fig 6.

Finite element model.

A: Blade mesh partitioning; B: Grafting clip mesh partitioning.

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Fig 6 Expand

Table 3.

Physical properties of blade and grafting clip.

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Table 3 Expand

Table 4.

Mesh convergence results.

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Table 4 Expand

Fig 7.

Cutting simulation.

A: Blade stress; B: Clip strain.

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Fig 7 Expand

Table 5.

Experimental protocol and results.

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Table 5 Expand

Table 6.

Experimental protocol and results.

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Table 6 Expand

Fig 8.

Response surface analysis.

A: Effect of the interaction between cutting angle and cutting speed on blade stress; B: Effect of the interaction between cutting angle and cutting speed on clip strain.

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Fig 8 Expand

Fig 9.

Degree of deformation in grafting clip and cutting effect at different cutting angles.

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Fig 9 Expand

Table 7.

Parameters at different cutting angles.

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Table 7 Expand

Fig 10.

Clip-feeding mechanism and grafting machine.

A: Prototype of cutting-type clip-feeding mechanism; B: Jiafute JFT-A1400T semi-automatic grafting machine; C: Vibrating screen clip-feeding mechanism.

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Fig 10 Expand

Table 8.

Clip-feeding mechanism comparison chart.

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Table 8 Expand

Fig 11.

Prototype of the clip-type grafting machine.

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Fig 11 Expand

Table 9.

Comparative analysis of prototype machines, manual, and commercial devices.

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Table 9 Expand