Table 1.
Payoff matrix of leading enterprise and participating enterprise
.
Table 2.
Local stability of the system when .
Fig 1.
Value co-creation dynamic evolution framework when .
Fig 2.
Evolution of value co-creation behaviors with varying co-creation awareness coefficient .
Fig 3.
Evolution of value co-creation behaviors with variations in the incentive coefficient .
Fig 4.
Evolution of value co-creation behaviors under variations in penalty coefficient .
Fig 5.
Evolution of value co-creation behaviors under variations in risk coefficient .
Fig 6.
Evolution of value co-creation behaviors under variations in cost coefficient .