Fig 1.
Flowchart.
Table 1.
Literature comparison.
Table 2.
Symbols and their meanings.
Fig 2.
Game model of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain considering the introduction of blockchain under carbon tax policy.
Table 3.
Profit Matrix of Quadruple Game.
Table 4.
Eigenvalues of Jacobian Matrix.
Fig 3.
Evolution process of various strategies under strict government regulation.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 4.
The evolution process of manufacturers introducing blockchain (x) under carbon tax policy.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 5.
The evolutionary process of remanufacturers introducing blockchain (y) under carbon tax policy.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 6.
The evolution process of manufacturers introducing blockchain (x) under carbon tax policy.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 7.
The evolutionary process of remanufacturers introducing blockchain (y) under carbon.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 8.
The evolution process of manufacturers introducing blockchain (x) under carbon tax policy.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 9.
The evolutionary process of remanufacturers introducing blockchain (y) under carbon tax policy.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 10.
The evolution process of manufacturers introducing blockchain (x) under carbon tax policy.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 11.
The evolutionary process of remanufacturers introducing blockchain (y) under carbon tax policy.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 12.
The evolution process of manufacturers introducing blockchain (x) under carbon tax policy.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.
Fig 13.
The evolutionary process of remanufacturers introducing blockchain (y) under carbon tax policy.
(a) en = 0.1, er = 0.075 (b) en = 5.2, er = 0.52.