Table 1.
Management practices evaluation indicator system.
Table 2.
Productive performance outcomes evaluation indicator system.
Fig 1.
Variable feature statistics.
Fig 2.
Performance outcomes clustering of FPCs.
Fig 3.
Management practices clustering of FPCs.
Fig 4.
Portrait of performance outcomes types of FPCs.
Fig 5.
Portrait of management practices types of FPCs.
Fig 6.
The association of performance outcomes with management practices.
Table 3.
Regression analysis of management practices and productive performance outcomes.
Table 4.
Robustness test.
Table 5.
Results of the second stage regression of the instrumental variable method.
Table 6.
Results of Granger-causality tests.
Table 7.
Mediating effects of monitoring practices.
Fig 7.
Influence path of management practices on performance outcomes.
The α-value represents regression coefficient, the p-value represents significance levels.
Fig 8.
Inter group correlation of behavioral indicators.
High correlation indicators are underlined.
Fig 9.
Correlation between behavioral indicators and performance outcomes.
High correlation indicators are underlined.