Fig 1.
Layout of the anatomy dissection hall, sampling locations, and FA exposure levels.
Table 1.
An eight-hour time-weighted average FA exposure of personal and indoor air sampling.
Fig 2.
TWA formaldehyde concentrations (ppm) at paired indoor air (Area A–C) and personal exposure (Student A–C) points, shown with reference limits from NIOSH, Singapore, and OSHA/Thailand/Malaysia.
NIOSH REL; NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit, OSHA; Occupational Safety and Health Administration, MY; Malaysia, TH; Thailand.
Fig 3.
TWA formaldehyde concentrations (ppm) by anatomical region, based on indoor air and personal exposure, compared with NIOSH, Singapore, and OSHA/Thailand/Malaysia exposure limits.
NIOSH REL; NIOSH Recommended Exposure Limit, OSHA; Occupational Safety and Health Administration, MY; Malaysia, TH; Thailand.
Table 2.
Comparison of personal and indoor FA concentrations by dissection depth.
Fig 4.
Abundances of different types of bacteria at the phylum (a) and genus (b) levels were related to the cultured bacterial cells obtained from the cadavers.
Fig 5.
Abundances of different types of fungi at the family (a) and genus (b) levels were related to the cultured fungi cells obtained from the cadavers.
Fig 6.
Predicted bacterial functional profiles of the relative abundances of the top 20 functions in ANA03 and ANA08 using PICRUSt2.
Table 3.
Comparison of personal and indoor FA concentrations (modified from [30]).