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Fig 1.

Progression of modeling techniques for epilepsy prediction over the past decade.

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Table 1.

EEG lead information.

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Table 2.

Comprehensive details of EEG signal characteristics in the CHB-MIT dataset.

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Table 3.

Detailed information of EEG signals in SWEC-ETHZ EEG dataset.

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Fig 2.

Workflow diagram of the CGTNet model.

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Table 4.

EEG data training process.

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Fig 3.

CHB-MIT waveforms, illustrating the process of capturing EEG signals through a win-dow of 64 seconds size moving in steps of 32 seconds using the STFT algorithm.

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Table 5.

Experimental hardware and software environment.

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Table 6.

K-fold cross-validation table.

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Fig 4.

Structure of GRU gate control unit.

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Fig 5.

Sparse Transformer encoder structure.

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Fig 6.

CGTNet model loss curves.

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Table 7.

Single-patient 50% discount cross-validation experiments for the CGTNet model based on the CHB-MIT dataset.

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Table 8.

Single-patient 50% discount cross-validation results of the CGTNet model using the SWEC-ETHZ dataset.

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Table 9.

Comparative analysis of CGTNet and other models on the same task metrics.

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Fig 7.

Comparison radar chart between CGTNet and the same task model indicators, where 17 and 18 represent the metric results of CGTNet applied to the CHB-MIT and SWEC-ETHZ datasets, respectively.

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Table 10.

Comparison of computational time and performance across different models on the CHB-MIT dataset.

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Table 11.

Performance comparison of sparse transformer and traditional transformer on the CHB-MIT dataset.

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Fig 8.

Graph of single patient training process and indicator changes.

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Fig 9.

Single patient epilepsy prediction confusion matrix results.

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Table 12.

CGTNet ablation experiment.

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