Fig 1.
Map showing the context and location of Pandamatenga.
Republished from OpenStreetMap Contributors under a CC BY license, with permission from OpenStreetMap Foundation, original copyright 2023.
Fig 2.
Map showing Land Use Land Cover (LULC) of Pandamatenga.
Republished from OpenStreetMap Contributors under a CC BY license, with permission from OpenStreetMap Foundation, original copyright 2023.
Fig 3.
Map showing existing human-wildlife incidents in Pandamatenga between 2007–2023 as reported by the Problem Animal Control – Dept.
Wildlife and National Parks, Botswana. Republished from OpenStreetMap Contributors under a CC BY license, with permission from OpenStreetMap Foundation, original copyright 2023.
Table 1.
Dataset summary for suitability analysis.
Fig 4.
Conceptual framework for identifying HWC and evaluating the impact of factors.
Fig 5.
Map showing the land/decision units used in conducting the study.
Republished from OpenStreetMap Contributors under a CC BY license, with permission from OpenStreetMap Foundation, original copyright 2023.
Table 2.
Livestock suitability parameters and weights.
Table 3.
Crop farming suitability parameters and weights.
Table 4.
Human settlement suitability parameters with weights.
Fig 6.
Geoprocessing flowchart showing the Open-LUCIS framework to identify HWC.
Fig 7.
Suitability maps for Pandamatenga representing goals of each land use.
(a) Agriculture suitability map; (b) Human settlement suitability map; and (c) Wildlife habitat suitability map. Republished from OpenStreetMap Contributors under a CC BY license, with permission from OpenStreetMap Foundation, original copyright 2023. Foundation, original copyright 2023.
Fig 8.
Preference maps representing reclassification of suitability maps for each land use.
(a) Agriculture land use preference map; (b) Human settlement land use preference map; and (c) Wildlife habitat land use preference map. Republished from OpenStreetMap Contributors under a CC BY license, with permission from OpenStreetMap Foundation, original copyright 2023.
Fig 9.
Base HWC map showing characterization of the conflict in Pandamatenga.
Republished from OpenStreetMap Contributors under a CC BY license, with permission from OpenStreetMap Foundation, original copyright 2023.
Table 5.
Map removal sensitivity analysis metrics showing changes in conflict dynamics (Numbers in red show significantly high conflict changes).