Fig 1.
The conceptual model of the digital empowerment model (DEM).
The diagram illustrates the application model of DEM in the context of cultural heritage conservation.
Table 1.
Key research variables.
Fig 2.
Hypothetical model of factors influencing the heritage conservation effectiveness.
Table 2.
Demographic characteristics of the survey respondents (N = 575).
Table 3.
Reliability and convergent validity of latent constructs.
Table 4.
Outer loadings of measurement items.
Table 5.
Discriminant validity based on Heterotrait–Monotrait Ratio (HTMT).
Table 6.
Structural path coefficients and significance levels.
Fig 3.
Path coefficients.