Table 1.
ID evaluation indicator system.
Table 2.
Variable definition and description.
Table 3.
Descriptive statistics of the main variables.
Table 4.
Baseline regression results.
Table 5.
Two-Stage Least Squares Results Using Lagged ID as Instrumental Variable.
Table 6.
Two-Stage Least Squares Results Using 1984 Fixed-Line Telephones as Instrumental Variable.
Table 7.
Robustness tests.
Table 8.
Heterogeneity regression results.
Table 9.
Mechanism Test results: Information Services Employment and Software Business Revenue.
Table 10.
Mechanism Test result: Income of Agricultural Migrants and Urban Mobile Population.