Table 1.
All-age cases and age-standardized deaths, DALYs, YLDs, and YLLs rates in 2021 for stomach cancer attributable to diet high in sodium in China.
Fig 1.
The burden of stomach cancer attributable to high sodium intake in China by sex and age group in 2021.
(A) Number of deaths by sex and age group. (B) Number of DALYs by sex and age group. (C) Number of YLDs by sex and age group. (D) Number of YLLs by sex and age group. Values in parentheses indicate 95% UIs, estimated using Monte Carlo simulations. Abbreviations: DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost.
Fig 2.
Age-standardized rates of stomach cancer burden attributable to high sodium intake in China by sex and age group in 2021.
(A) Age-standardized mortality rates per 100,000 population. (B) Age-standardized DALYs rates per 100,000 population. (C) Age-standardized YLDs rates per 100,000 population. (D) Age-standardized YLLs rates per 100,000 population. Abbreviations: DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost.
Fig 3.
Temporal trends in the burden of stomach cancer attributable to high sodium intake in China from 1990 to 2021, by sex.
(A) Number and age-standardized mortality rate per 100,000 population. (B) Number and age-standardized DALYs rate per 100,000 population. (C) Number and age-standardized YLDs rate per 100,000 population. (D) Number and age-standardized YLLs rate per 100,000 population. Abbreviations: DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost.
Fig 4.
Age-specific comparisons of stomach cancer burden attributable to high sodium intake in China between 1990 and 2021.
(A) Number and crude mortality rate per 100,000 population. (B) Number and crude DALYs rate per 100,000 population. (C) Number and crude YLDs rate per 100,000 population. (D) Number and crude YLLs rate per 100,000 population. Abbreviations: DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost.
Table 2.
Change of age-standardized rates in deaths, DALYs, YLDs, and YLLs for stomach cancer attributable to diet high in sodium between 1990 and 2021 in China and global level.
Fig 5.
Trends in age-standardized rates of stomach cancer attributed to high sodium intake globally and in China, 1990–2021.
(A) Global ASMR, DALYs, YLDs, and YLLs per 100,000 population. (B) Age-standardized rates in China for the same indicators. Abbreviations: ASMR, Age-standardized mortality rate; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost.
Fig 6.
Joinpoint regression analysis of stomach cancer burden attributable to high sodium intake in China from 1990 to 2021.
The graph shows trends for both sexes (blue line), females (green line), and males (grey line). (A) ASMR per 100,000 population. (B) Age-standardized DALYs rate per 100,000 population. (C) Age-standardized YLDs rate per 100,000 population. (D) Age-standardized YLLs rate per 100,000 population. Abbreviations: ASMR, Age-standardized mortality rate; DALYs, disability-adjusted life years; YLDs, years lived with disability; YLLs, years of life lost.
Fig 7.
Age-period-cohort analysis of stomach cancer mortality attributable to high sodium intake in China.
(A) The age-specific mortality rates according to time periods; each line connects the age-specific rates for a 5-year period. (B) The age-specific mortality rates according to birth cohorts; each line connects the age-specific rates for a 5-year birth cohort. (C) The period-specific mortality rates according to age groups; each line connects the period-specific rates for a 5-year age group. (D) The cohort-specific mortality rates according to age groups; each line connects the cohort-specific rates for a 5-year age group.
Fig 8.
Decomposition analysis of changes in stomach cancer burden attributable to high sodium intake in China from 1990 to 2021.
(A) Decomposition of changes in the number of deaths by factor (aging, population growth, epidemiological change), stratified by sex. (B) Decomposition of changes in DALYs by the same factors and sex categories. Abbreviations: DALYs, disability-adjusted life years.