Table 1.
Content Validity Index (CVI) results.
Table 2.
Demographic Information of the Participants.
Table 3.
KMO and Bartlett’s test of sphericity.
Table 4.
Factor Loadings and Item–Total Correlations of the Moral Courage Scale.
Fig 1.
Factor structure obtained from parallel analysis.
Fig 2.
Diagram of the “Moral Courage Scale” in IBM SPSS AMOS 23 Program.
Fig 3.
Diagram of the “Moral Courage Scale” for female.
Fig 4.
Diagram of the “Moral Courage Scale” for male.
Table 5.
Evaluation results of structural equivalence and multi-group analysis models.
Table 6.
Results of structural, metric, and scalar invariance comparisons.
Table 7.
Moral courage scale cronbach’s alpha (α) values.
Table 8.
Test-retest results.
Table 9.
Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC).
Table 10.
Descriptive Statistics for the Moral Courage Scale Scores.