Table 1.
Details on gene organization of two newly sequenced Episparis tortuosalis and Xanthodes albago mitogenomes. J and N refer to the majority and minority strands respectively.
Table 2.
Details on gene organization of three newly sequenced Pandesma quenavadi, Erebus macrops and Polydesma boarmoides mitogenomes. J and N refer to the majority and minority strands respectively.
Fig 1.
Circular maps of the newly sequenced complete mitochondrial genomes of A) Episparis tortuosalis, B) Erebus macrops, C) Pandesma quenavadi, D) Polydesma boarmoides, E) Xanthodes albago.
Table 3.
Composition and Skewness of Episparis tortuosalis, Pandesma quenavadi, Erebus macrops, Polydesma boarmoides and Xanthodes albago.
Fig 2.
Relative Synonymous Codon Usage (RSCU) in Noctuoidea PCGs.
Fig 3.
Rate of non‐synonymous substitutions (Ka), rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks), and ratio of rate of non‐synonymous substitutions to rate of synonymous substitutions (Ka/Ks).
Fig 4.
The intergenic spacer region between Cox1 and trnL2.
Fig 5.
Alignment of atp8 and atp6 overlap among Noctuoid, Bombycoid, Lasiocampoid, Geometroid and Drepanoid species.
Fig 6.
Alignment of trnW and trnC overlap among Noctuoid, Bombycoid, Lasiocampoid, Geometroid and Drepanoid species..
Fig 7.
The intergenic spacer region between trnS2 (UCN) and nad1 was aligned for Noctuoid, Bombycoid, Lasiocampoid, Geometroid and Drepanoid species.
Table 4.
Mismatch base pairs among the tRNAs of the five mitogenomes.
Fig 8.
Alignment of motif ATAGA, poly-T and poly-A in A + T-rich region of Noctuoidea, Bombycoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Geometroidea and Drepanoidea.
Fig 9.
Motifs, microsatellites and tandem repeats found in the A + T-rich region of Episparis tortuosalis, Erebus macrops, Xanthodes albago, Pandesma quenavadi, Polydesma boarmoides.
These are indicated by specific colours and highlights. Motifs (ATAGA) are shown in bold dark red. Poly-T stretches are shown in dark blue. Poly-A stretches are shown in green colour. Microsatellites (ATATTA) are shown in pink highlights. Microsatellites (ATTTA) are shown in red highlight. All tandem repeats are bold underlined. Microsatellite (TA)3, (TA)5, (TA)6, (TA)7, (TA)9 and (TA)10 are shown in turquoise highlights.
Fig 10.
Continued.
Fig 11.
Continued.