Table 1.
Composition of experimental diets and nutrients analysis as a fed %.
Table 2.
Effect of betaine (BET), nanoemulsified plant oil (NEPO), and their combination (NEPO+BET) in drinking water on performance indicators of broilers.
Fig 1.
Pearson correlation coefficients between performance indices of broilers treated with BET, NEPO, and their combination (NEPO +BET) in drinking water (n = 32; Prob > |r| under H0: Rho = 0).
Table 3.
Effect of betaine (BET), nanoemulsified plant oil (NEPO), and their combination (NEPO+BET) in drinking water on serum proteins and glucose levels at 35 days in broilers.
Table 4.
Effect of betaine and/or nanoemulsified plant oil (NEPO), and their combination (NEPO+BET) in drinking water on lipids profile at 35 d in broilers.
Table 5.
Effect of betaine (BET) and/or nanoemulsified plant oil (NEPO), and their combination (NEPO+BET) in drinking water on liver and kidney functions at 35 d in broilers.
Fig 2.
Pearson correlation coefficients between different blood biochemical parameters of broilers treated with betaine (BET) and/or nanoemulsified plant oil (NEPO), and their combination (NEPO+BET) in drinking water.
Abbreviations: CHO: cholesterol; HDL: high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low density lipoprotein cholesterol, RHCHOL: Risk of hypercholesterolemia ratio; ALT: alanine transaminase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase. (Other parameters not provided here showed no meaningful correlation.).