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Fig 1.

Map displaying the study area in southeastern Pará, Brazil, Eastern Amazon.

Carajás Mosaic (CM), Conceição do Araguaia (CA), São Geraldo do Araguaia (SA), and Ourilândia do Norte/São Félix do Xingu (ON/SX). Map created by the authors using public domain data from Natural Earth and IBGE (www.naturalearthdata.com; www.ibge.gov.br).

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Fig 2.

Examples of habitats surveyed in the study area.

(A–B) Serra dos Carajás; (C–D) Ourilândia do Norte; (E–F) Conceição do Araguaia; (G–H) São Geraldo do Araguaia. All photographs were taken by the authors: F. M. Silva (A–B); J. F. Sarmento (C); F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (D); and A.O. Maciel (E–H). Images are licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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Table 1.

Summary of herpetofauna richness across study areas in southeastern Pará, Brazil, Eastern Amazon.

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Fig 3.

A selection of amphibians recorded in southeastern Pará, Brazil, Eastern Amazon.

(A) Allobates carajas; (B) Ameerega flavopicta; (C) Adelphobates galactonotus; (D) Rhaebo guttatus; (E) Rhinella dapsilis; (F) Rhinella diptycha; (G) Rhinella mirandaribeiroi; (H) Boana boans; (I) Boana geographica; (J) Dendropsophus anataliasiasi; (K) Dendropsophus aff. triangulum; (L) Scinax similis; (M) Osteocephalus taurinus; (N) Adenomera kayapo; (O) Adenomera saci; (P) Leptodactylus leptodactyloides; (Q) Leptodactylus aff. kilombo; (R) Leptodactylus vastus; (S) Pseudopaludicola canga; (T) Pseudopaludicola javae; (U) Chiasmocleis avilapiresae; (V) Chiasmocleis centralis; (X) Proceratophrys cf. cristiceps; (Z) Barycholos ternetzi; (AA) Pristimantis giorgii; (AB) Pristimantis moa; (AC) Caecilia tentaculata; (AD) Microcaecilia sp. All photographs were taken by the authors: F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (A–C, F, J, L, N, Q, R, X, AA, AD); A.O. Maciel (D, G–I, K, M, O, P, R–V, Z, AB, AC). Images are licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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Fig 4.

A selection of squamate reptiles recorded in southeastern Pará, Brazil, Eastern Amazon.

(A) Bothrops atrox; (B) Bothrops sp.; (C) Chironius flavolineatus; (D) Drepanoides anomalus; (E) Dryophylax hypoconia 02; (F) Erythrolamprus carajasensis; (G) Imantodes cenchoa; (H) Oxybelis aeneus; (I) Siphlophis worontzowi; (J) Amphisbaena alba; (K) Amphisbaena anomala; (L) Cercosaura olivacea; (M) Gymnodactylus amarali; (N) Kentropyx calcarata; (O) Micrablepharus atticolus; (P) Phyllopezus aff. pollicaris; (Q) Potamites aff. ecpleopus; (R) Polychrus acutirostris. All photographs were taken by the authors: A.O. Maciel (A, D, E, G–J, P); F.J.M. Rojas-Runjaic (B, C, K–O, Q); M.M. dos Santos (F, R). Images are licensed under CC BY 4.0.

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Fig 5.

Distribution of exclusive and shared species across sampled areas.

(A) All species; (B) amphibians; (C) squamate reptiles. CA: Conceição do Araguaia; CM: Carajás Mosaic; ON/SX: Ourilândia do Norte/São Félix do Xingu; SA: São Geraldo do Araguaia.

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Fig 6.

Similarity between the sampled areas.

(A) All species, (B) amphibians, and (C) squamate reptiles. CA: Conceição do Araguaia, CM: Carajás Mosaic, ON/SX: Ourilândia do Norte/São Félix do Xingu, SA: São Geraldo do Araguaia.

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Fig 7.

Hyalinobatrachium iaspidiense (MPEG 42347).

(A) Dorsal and (B) ventral views of an adult male (SVL: 20.0 mm) from Serra Norte, Carajás National Forest, Pará state. Scale bar = 10 mm. Photos by FJMRR (CC BY 4.0).

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