Fig 1.
Sustainable development goals (SDGs).
Fig 2.
Proposed deep learning model.
Table 1.
1D-CNN model parameters for SDG forecasting.
Fig 3.
Correlation coefficients between the various SDG scores.
Fig 4.
The training and validation loss curves for a 1D-CNN model.
Fig 5.
Comparison of actual and predicted SDG 5 scores.
Fig 6.
Predicted SDG index scores (2025-2030).
Fig 7.
SDG goal 5 (2025-2030).
Table 2.
Performance comparison of 1D-CNN, LSTM, and GRU models.