Fig 1.
Stages of the scoping review framework: PRISMA flow diagram.
Table 1.
Search components for AV-related studies from gender perspective.
Table 2.
Inclusion and exclusion criteria for study selection.
Table 3.
Characteristics of included studies.
Table 4.
Definitions of the five thematic focus area categories used in the review.
Fig 2.
Distribution of included AV studies by gender composition, publication years and countries.
Fig 3.
Distribution of included AV studies by gender composition and age.
Fig 4.
AV types and SAE levels of AVs across studies based on gender composition.
Fig 5.
Research methods and data sources used in reviewed publications.
Fig 6.
Distribution of included AV studies by thematic focus, AV type, and gender composition.
Fig 7.
Distribution of included AV studies by thematic focus areas across methodological approaches, with types of AVs and gender composition.
Table 5.
Facilitators influencing women’s attitudes toward AVs, categorised by SEM levels.
Table 6.
Barriers influencing women’s AV adoption, organised by SEM level.
Fig 8.
The WISE-AV framework: women-informed socio-ecological framework for automated vehicles.