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Fig 1.

Block diagram of proposed method.

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Fig 2.

Normal and Ulcer foot images in merged DFUC 2021.

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Fig 3.

Data Distribution of DFUC2021, DFUC2020 and Kaggle DFU Datasets.

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Table 1.

Dataset distribution.

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Table 2.

Preprocessing and data augmentation techniques with parameters.

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Table 3.

Model parameters.

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Fig 4.

Architecture of proposed DFU_DIALNet approach.

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Table 4.

Result evaluation of all models in DFUC2021 dataset.

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Table 5.

Classification report of different models in DFUC2021 dataset.

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Fig 5.

Train vs Test accuracy plot and Confusion Matrix of DFU_DIALNet in DFUC2021.

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Table 6.

Result Evaluation of DFU_DIALNet model on KDFU and DFUC2020 datasets.

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Fig 6.

Performance evaluation of DFU_DIALNet: Train vs Test Accuracy plot in DFUC2020 and KDFU Dataset.

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Fig 7.

Confusion Matrix of DFU_DIALNet in KDFU & DFUC2020 dataset.

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Fig 8.

Receiver Operating Characteristic curve of DFU_DIALNet in DFUC2021, KDFU & DFUC2020 datasets.

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Fig 9.

Result Comparison of DFU_DIALNet in DFUC2021, KDFU & DFUC2020 datasets.

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Table 7.

Comparison of performance across various research studies and proposed DFU_DIALNet approach on the DFUC2021, KDFU & DFUC2020 datasets.

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Fig 10.

GradCam Explanation with DFU_DIALNet.

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Fig 11.

LIME Explanation with DFU_DIALNet.

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Fig 12.

GradCam Visualization of high performing models in Ulcer Foot images.

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Fig 13.

GradCam Visualization of high performing models in Normal Foot images.

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Fig 14.

Developed WebApp to detect DFU images.

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