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Fig 1.

Original sequence diagram.

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Table 1.

Stability ADF test table.

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Fig 2.

Autocorrelation Function (ACF) and partial autocorrelation function (PACF) plots.

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Table 2.

Model test data table.

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Table 3.

Independent sample t-test table after the first difference of global temperature.

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Fig 3.

Visualisation of global average temperature growth rate data for different periods.

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Table 4.

LSTM model – Past global temperature level data and projected future global temperature level data.

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Fig 4.

Global temperature level data for 1880-2075.

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Table 5.

Past global temperature level data and projected future global temperature level data under the ARIMA model.

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Fig 5.

Global temperature level data, 1880-2040.

Note: Serial numbers replace years in the charts; the starting year is 1880.

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Table 6.

Results of data predicted by LSTM and ARIMA models for 2050 and 2100, respectively.

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Fig 6.

Prediction results of global average temperature change values under LSTM modelling.

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Fig 7.

Results of 2050 projections under the ARIMA model (left), Results of 2100 projections (right).

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Table 7.

LSTM and ARIMA prediction model evaluation table.

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Table 8.

Normality test for latitude and longitude.

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Table 9.

Temperature-latitude correlation coefficient table.

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Table 10.

Temperature-year correlation coefficients.

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Fig 8.

, , , Scatterplot of temperature-dependent.

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Fig 9.

, , , , plot of normality test for temperature.

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Table 11.

Table of correlation coefficients.

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Fig 10.

Heat map of the correlation between greenhouse gases and global temperature.

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Fig 11.

Heat map of the correlation between global temperature and ocean currents after first difference.

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