Fig 1.
Flowchart of selecting patients for the study population.
Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics of patients for each pathogen individually with stratification by five exposures.
Table 2.
Clinical characteristics of patients for each pathogen individually with stratification by five exposures.
Table 3.
Incremental hospital costs of AMR-related inpatients by antibiotic-resistant pathogens (five exposures).
Table 4.
Incremental length of stay of AMR-related inpatients by antibiotic-resistant pathogens (five exposures).
Fig 2.
The effect of COVID-19 on incremental hospital costs associated with AMR.