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Fig 1.

The emergency readmission rates in the United Kingdom Source: https://www.nuffieldtrust.org.uk/resource/emergency-readmissions, Copyright Nuffield Trust & the Health Foundation.

Access on 22/12/204.

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Table 1.

Authors, Description & Metric Scores.

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Fig 2.

Proposed framework.

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Fig 3.

MIMIC-IV database schema and No of records.

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Fig 4.

Data pre-processing framework.

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Table 2.

Handling missing value.

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Fig 5.

Imbalance datasets (counts of patients).

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Fig 6.

Balance dataset and distribution of readmission outcome.

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Fig 7.

Distribution of numerical features.

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Fig 8.

Correlation matrix of features.

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Fig 9.

Distribution of demographic features.

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Fig 10.

Distribution of socio economic features.

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Fig 11.

Combined text length distribution.

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Table 3.

ClinicalT5 parameters.

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Table 4.

Neural network model description.

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Table 5.

Model training parameters.

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Table 6.

PubMedBERT training parameters.

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Fig 12.

PubMedBERT AUROC Curve (left) and PubMedBERT Precision-Recall Curve (right).

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Fig 13.

PubMedBERT confusion matrix.

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Fig 14.

Neural network performance evaluation curves.

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Fig 15.

Neural network confusion matrix.

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Fig 16.

Extreme gradient boosting classifier performance evaluation curves.

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Fig 17.

Extreme gradient boosting classifier confusion matrix.

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Fig 18.

Light gradient boosting classifier performance evaluation curves.

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Fig 19.

Light gradient boosting confusion matrix.

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Fig 20.

Voting classifier performance evaluation curves.

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Fig 21.

Voting classifier confusion matrix.

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Table 7.

Performance metrics of different models.

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Fig 22.

Model comparison across multiple metrics with bar chart.

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Fig 23.

Model comparison across multiple metrics with line chart.

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Fig 24.

Confusion matrices for all models.

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