Table 1.
Basic information of pregnant women and infants.
Table 2.
Infant growth status during 12-month follow-up.
Fig 1.
Growth trajectories of infants during 12-month follow-up.
Note: Changes in weight-for-age Z-score (WAZ), height-for-age Z-score (HAZ), and BMI-for-age Z-score (BMI Z) from birth to 12 months. Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation.
Table 3.
Principal component analysis and multicollinearity diagnostics for dietary pattern variables.
Table 4.
Rotated component matrix among different dietary patterns.
Fig 2.
Scree plot from principal component analysis (PCA) of dietary patterns.
Note: The plot shows the eigenvalues for each principal component. The red dashed line indicates an eigenvalue of 1, which is the threshold commonly used to determine the number of components to retain.
Table 5.
Maternal demographics by different dietary patterns.
Table 6.
Variance analysis of association between DP scores and birth weight and length.
Table 7.
Relation of DP scores and WAZ, HAZ, and BMI Z of offspring at 1 year.