Table1.
Global prevalence, morbidity, mortality, and DALYs of RB in 1990 and 2021, and trends from 1990 to 2021.
Fig 1.
Age-standardised incidence, age-standardised prevalence, age-standardised mortality, and age-standardised DALYs for 21 GBD regions in 2021.
Fig 2.
RB burden for 204 countries or regions worldwide in 2021.
A: ASPR, B:ASIR, C:ASMR, D:ASDR. In 2021, five countries had RB in children under 10 years of age ASMR exceeding 1/100000, namely Malawi, Tokelau, Kenya, Eritrea and Mozambique. From 1990 to 2021, we observed that Tokelau was the country with the largest increase, with AAPC reaching 15.43 (95%CI: 11.33, 19.67). In addition, Tokelau, Malawi, Kenya, Eritrea and Mozambique have the highest ASDR of RB in 2021, among which the ASDR of the first three countries exceeds 100/100000, respectively 177.98.(95%UI: 36.27,587.69),177.15 (95%UI: 69.62,410.87),159.78 (95%UI: 89.24,259.67), and Tokelau is still the country with the largest increase. It can be seen that the burden of RB in Tokelau is on the rise.
Fig 3.
Health inequality Slope Index and Concentration Index for the DALYs of RB from 1990 to 2019 across the world.
Fig 4.
The future forecasts of GBD in RB.