Fig 1.
YOLO11 network architecture.
Fig 2.
Structures of C2PSA and C3K2 modules.
Fig 3.
AC-YOLO model architecture.
Fig 4.
ACmix module architecture.
Table 1.
The computational flow of the C2PSA_ACmix fusion module is defined as follows.
Fig 5.
CCFM module architecture.
Fig 6.
Overview diagram of MPDIoU.
Table 2.
Intersection over union with minimum points distance.
Table 3.
IoU and MPDIoU as bounding box losses.
Table 4.
Experimental training parameters.
Table 5.
Dataset specifications.
Table 6.
Evaluation metrics.
Fig 7.
Precision, recall, and F1 score curves.
Table 7.
Comparative results on SSDD and HRSID datasets.
Fig 8.
Comparison of different methods.
Fig 9.
Comparison of different methods.
Table 8.
Model complexity comparison in ablation study.
Table 9.
Ablation results on SSDD dataset.
Table 10.
Ablation results on HRSID dataset.
Fig 10.
Heatmap comparison on SSDD dataset.
Fig 11.
Heatmap comparison on HRSID dataset.