Fig 1.
Location of the villages surveyed.
The map highlights the locations of surveyed villages within the commune boundaries of Ross Bethio and Diama, integrated with existing irrigation perimeters.
Table 1.
Agricultural areas owned by households (N = 326).
Table 2.
Agricultural seasonal calendar.
Fig 2.
Percentage of farmers who cultivate according to season (N = 326). The chart illustrates the frequency of cultivation versus land dormancy across the rainy season (wintering), cold off-season, and hot off-season (N = 326).
Table 3.
Share of cultivated areas per season in the total area owned by respondents (N = 326).
Fig 3.
Frequency of crops in plots according to the growing season.
Distribution of rice and various horticultural crops across the three annual growing cycles (N = 326).
Table 4.
Net households income during the different campaigns (FCFA) (N = 326).
Table 5.
Decomposition of inequalities in agricultural profits according to seasons (N = 326).
Fig 4.
Lorenz curve of the distribution of agricultural profit realized by household during the campaigns.
(4-A) Hot off-season, (4-B) Rainy season, (4-C) Cold off-season, and (4-D) Aggregated annual profit for all three seasons (N = 326).
Fig 5.
Trend in crop areas and yields in the Senegal River Valley from 2001 to 2021.
(5-A) Rice, (5-B) Onion, (5-C) Tomato, and (5-D) Total annual cultivated area for all crops.