Fig 1.
The study model.
Table 1.
Demographic characteristics (N = 405).
Table 2.
Means, standard deviations, and F values for the study variables among people with and without a chronic disease.
Table 3.
Means, standard deviations, and Pearson correlations for the study variables (N = 405).
Fig 2.
The moderated serial mediation model for climate change awareness, climate change risk appraisal, pro-environmental behaviors, and climate chage worry, by the presence of a chronic disease.
Fig 3.
Pro-environmental behaviors with climate change worry, by the presence of a chronic disease.
Fig 4.
The direct association between pro-environmental behaviors and climate change worry, by the presence of a chronic disease.