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Fig 1.

CNN structure.

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Fig 2.

CBAM structure.

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Fig 3.

MSCALSTM.

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Fig 4.

LSTM.

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Table 1.

Performance comparison on traffic datasets of different sizes.

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Table 2.

Performance comparison on traffic datasets of different scales.

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Table 3.

Average performance comparison of different methods on PeMSD3 and PeMSD4.

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Table 4.

Average performance comparison of different methods on PeMSD7 and PeMSD8.

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Fig 5.

Comparison on Pemsd3.

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Fig 6.

Comparison on Pemsd4.

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Fig 7.

Comparison on Pemsd7.

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Fig 8.

Comparison on Pemsd8.

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Table 5.

Comparison of AIC and BIC of different methods on four datasets.

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Table 6.

Comparison of average performance of different methods on the energy dataset.

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Table 7.

Comparison of AIC and BIC of different methods on energy dataset.

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Table 8.

Ablation experiments at PeMSD3 and PeMSD4.

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Table 9.

Ablation experiments at PeMSD7 and PeMSD8.

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Table 10.

Ablation experiments on four datasets.

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Fig 9.

Ablation on Pemsd3.

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Fig 10.

Ablation on Pemsd4.

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Fig 11.

Ablation on Pemsd7.

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Fig 12.

Ablation on Pemsd8.

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Table 11.

Ablation experiments on Energy dataset.

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Fig 13.

Real and predicted values on Pemsd4.

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Fig 14.

Local amplification of true and predicted values on Pemsd4.

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Fig 15.

Real and predicted values on Pemsd8.

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Fig 16.

Local amplification of true and predicted values on Pemsd8.

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Fig 17.

Attention weight heat map.

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Table 12.

MAE significance comparison between MSCALSTM and baseline models based on PeMSD3 dataset.

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Table 13.

MAE significance comparison between MSCALSTM and baseline models based on PeMSD4 dataset.

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Table 14.

MAE significance comparison between MSCALSTM and baseline models based on PeMSD7 dataset.

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Table 15.

MAE significance comparison between MSCALSTM and baseline models based on PeMSD8 dataset.

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Table 16.

MAE significance comparison between MSCALSTM and baseline models based on Energy dataset.

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Fig 18.

Computational process.

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