Fig 1.
Flow chart of CTCMKT.
Table 1.
Sensitivity analysis results for F1 to F23.
Fig 2.
(a) Radar chart of 4 algorithms, (b) The sorting diagram of 4 algorithms.
Table 2.
Experimental statistical results for f1 to f4.
Table 3.
Experimental statistical results for f5 to f10.
Fig 3.
Convergence graphs of CEC2021 test functions.
Fig 4.
ANOVA tests for CEC2021.
Table 4.
The Wilcoxon results for CEC2021.
Fig 5.
(a) Radar chart of these algorithms (CEC2021), (b) The sorting diagram of these algorithms (CEC2021).
Tabel 5.
23 benchmark functions.
Table 6.
Experimental statistical results for F1 to F7.
Table 7.
Experimental statistical results for F8 to F13.
Table 8.
Experimental statistical results for F14 to F18.
Table 9.
Experimental statistical results for F19 to F23.
Fig 6.
Convergence graphs of Benchmark functions.
Fig 7.
ANOVA tests for Benchmark functions.
Table 10.
The Wilcoxon results for Benchmark functions.
Fig 8.
(a) Radar chart of these algorithms (23 Benchmark functions), (b) The sorting diagram of these algorithms (23 Benchmark functions).
Fig 9.
Compression spring project.
Table 11.
Experimental statistical results for compression spring project.
Fig 10.
Convergence graphs of compression spring project.
Fig 11.
ANOVA tests of compression spring project.
Fig 12.
Welded beam design project.
Table 12.
Statistical results of welded beam project.
Fig 13.
Convergence graphs of welded beam design project.
Fig 14.
ANOVA tests of welded beam design project.