Table 1.
The DALYs, deaths, and their estimated annual percentage changes of ischemic heart disease attributable to high systolic blood pressure from 1990 to 2021.
Fig 1.
Global burden of IHD attributable to HSBP from 1990 to 2021.
(A) Numbers and age-standardized rates (per 100,000) of DALYs for IHD attributable to HSBP. (B) Numbers and ASRs of deaths for IHD attributable to HSBP. Error bars and shaded regions indicate 95% uncertainty intervals. DALYs: Disability-adjusted life years; ASR: Age-standardized rate.
Fig 2.
Age-specific burden of IHD attributable to HSBP for males and females in 2021.
DALYs for males and females across different age groups in 2021(A and C). Mortality rates for males and females across different age groups in 2021(B and D). DALYs: Disability-adjusted life years.
Fig 3.
Estimated annual percentage changes in age-standardized rates of DALYs and ASDR of IHD attributable to HSBP in asthma across 21 regions from 1990 to 2021.
Fig 4.
National age-standardized rates of DALYs and ASDR of IHD attributable to HSBP and their estimated annual percentage changes in 2021.
(A) National age-standardized DALYs rates and their estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) for IHD attributable to HSBP. (B) National age-standardized death rates and their estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) for IHD attributable to HSBP. DALYs: Disability-adjusted life years; ASR: Age-standardized rate; EAPC: Estimated annual percentage change. This map was created with permission from Xin-Liang Xu, using map resources at ‘https://www.resdc.cn/data.aspx?DATAID=205’, original copyright 2025.
Fig 5.
Age-specific estimated annual percentage changes in DALYs and death rates for 21 regions from 1990 to 2021.
(A) Age-specific estimated annual percentage changes in DALYs rates. (B) Age-specific estimated annual percentage changes in death rates. Red represents positive values and blue represents negative values, and the color shades correspond to the magnitude of the values, reflecting the trend and magnitude of changes in each region at the corresponding time.
Fig 6.
SDI-based age-standardized rates of DALYs and ASDR for IHD attributable to HSBP.
(A) SDI-based age-standardized rates of DALYs in 21 regions from1990 to 2021. (B) SDI-based ASDR in 21 regions from1990 to 2021. (C) SDI-based age-standardized DALYs across countries in 2021. (D) SDI-based ASDR across countries in 2021. Arrows point to major inflection points (SDI ≈ 0.7) where IHD burden begins to decline with increasing SDI. SDI: Socio-demographic Index; DALYs: Disability-adjusted life years; ASR: Age-standardized rate.