Table 1.
The Cultivar-specific parameters to be calibrated in CSPM.
Table 2.
Detailed information of the field experiments.
Fig 1.
The framework of the three algorithms for estimating crop model parameters in this work.
Table 3.
Data sources for calibration and evaluation.
Table 4.
List of symbols used in this study.
Fig 2.
Comparisons of the measured and simulated data of phenological stages (day of year) using the different algorithms, calibration data, and evaluation data.
Fig 3.
Comparisons of the measured and simulated data of phenological stages (day of year) using the different calibration algorithms.