Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of the sample. Descriptive statistics for gender, age distribution, and place of residence among the study participants (N = 344).
Table 2.
Factor Loadings for the DASS-Y. Standardized Factor Loadings for the Three-Factor Model of the DASS-Y.
Fig 1.
Standardized Factor Loadings for the Three-Factor Model of the DASS-Y.
Table 3.
Standardized Factor Loadings for Boys and Girls. Standardized factor loadings for each DASS-Y item are presented separately for boys and girls.
Table 4.
Internal Consistency of the DASS-Y. Reliability coefficients (McDonald’s omega and Cronbach’s alpha) for the DASS-Y subscales and total score.
Fig 2.
Correlation Matrix of DASS-Y, CDI, and Manikin Scales.
Heatmap displaying the correlations between the DASS-Y subscales, the CDI subscales, and the Manikin dimensions. Darker shades indicate stronger correlations, with numerical values representing Pearson correlation coefficients. All displayed correlations are statistically significant (p < .05). DASS-Y Str – DASS-Y Stress; DASS-Y Anx – DASS-Y Anxiety; DASS-Y Dep – DASS-Y Depression; CDI Total – CDI Total score; CDI NM – CDI Negative Mood; CDI NS-P – CDI Negative Self-Perceptions; CDI BE – CDI Behavioral Engagement; CDI PI – CDI Personal Ineffectiveness; CDI PE – CDI Physiological Experiences; CDI PF – CDI Peer and Family Relations; Phy. Arousal – Manikin Physical Arousal dimension; Emo. Intensity – Manikin Emotional Intensity dimension; Per. Distress – Manikin Perceived Distress dimension.
Table 5.
Multiple Regression Analyses Predicting CDI Total Score and Manikin Scale Dimensions from DASS-Y Subscales.