Fig 1.
Monthly outpatient visit days per 100 veterans with heart failure across three study periods.
Fig 2.
Monthly mortality rates per 1000 veterans with heart failure across three study periods.
Fig 3.
Interrupted time series analysis of monthly mortality rates per 1000 veterans with heart failure during pre-COVID (2/2018-1/2020) and COVID pandemic (2/2020-1/2021) periods.
Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of patients in the association between type of outpatient visit and subsequent mortality.
Table 2.
Association between type of outpatient visit and subsequent mortality.
Fig 4.
Kaplan-Meier curves during 2/1/2020-5/31/2021 among veterans with heart failure who had no outpatient visits, video-only visits, telephone-only visits and at least one face-to-face visit.