Fig 1.
Conceptual model.
Table 1.
Summary of variables scales.
Table 2.
Demographic characteristics.
Table 3.
Test results of reliability and validity (N = 400).
Table 4.
Distinguishing validity test of model.
Table 5.
Fit indices for CFA.
Table 6.
Direct effect and mediation effect.
Table 7.
Moderation effect of education level and age.
Table 8.
Moderation effect of perceived risk and live-stream engagement.