Fig 1.
Development of yearly bicycle sales [mln.
] in Germany based on data from [2].
Table 1.
Literature overview about influencing factors on e-bike ownership.
Fig 2.
Spatial typology of 1km grid cells.
Grid cell position from [33] and spatial typology of grid cells based on [34], both under DL-DE- > BY-2.0 license.
Fig 3.
Average terrain gradient [%] of 1km grid cells.
Grid cell position from [33] under DL-DE- > BY-2.0 license, gradient based on data provided by [35].
Table 2.
Descriptive statistics of variables at person-level.
Fig 4.
Boxplot of average gradient near residential location at person-level.
Fig 5.
Bicycle ownership across age groups.
Fig 6.
Tested nesting structures.
Fig 7.
Decision structure of the multivariate probit model.
Table 3.
Parameter values for the nested logit model.
Table 4.
Parameter values for the multivariate probit model.
Table 5.
Comparison of model properties.