Fig 1.
A flow diagram of study selection for systematic review and meta-analysis of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales among HIV-positive individuals.
Table 1.
Characteristics of individual studies included in the meta-analysis of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales among HIV-positive individuals across the globe, 2024.
Fig 2.
Forest plot showing overall pooled prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales among HIV-positive individuals.
Fig 3.
Forest plot for the pooled prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales among infection case.
Fig 4.
Forest plot for the pooled prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales among colonization case.
Fig 5.
Forest plot showing the pooled prevalence of ESBL-producing K. pneumoniae among HIV-positive individuals.
Fig 6.
Forest plot showing the pooled prevalence of ESBL-producing E. coli among HIV-positive individuals.
Fig 7.
Funnel plot showing publication bias for ESBL-producing Enterobacterales among HIV-positive individuals.
Fig 8.
Subgroup analysis of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales among HIV-positive individuals by continent.
Fig 9.
Subgroup analysis of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales by year of publication.
Fig 10.
Forest plot showing subgroup analysis of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales via age categories.
Fig 11.
Forest plot showing subgroup analysis of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales via investigation methods.
Table 2.
Significant risk factors in some of the included studies.
Table 3.
Types of genes in some studies that carry out genotypic analysis.