Table 1.
Summary of the notations.
Fig 1.
Flowchart of the DGEP process.
Table 2.
Basic parameters of the algorithm in the experiment.
Table 3.
Test functions.
Fig 2.
Fitness comparison on test function.
Fig 3.
R-squared comparison of test function.
Fig 4.
Comparison of population diversity.
Fig 5.
Comparison of the ability to escape local optima.
Table 4.
Extended benchmarking of DGEP across diverse problem domains.
Table 5.
Statistical analysis of DGEP vs. standard GEP.
Table 6.
Comparison of standard GEP and DGEP.