Fig 1.
Framework of the spatio-temporal expansion patterns and influencing factors of Luckin Coffee in China.
(Note: The figure is drawn based on the standard map from the Standard Map Service Website of the Map Technical Review Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources (Map Review Number: GS(2023)2767), and no modifications have been made to the base map boundaries.).
Fig 2.
Spatial differentiation of kernel density index of Luckin coffee from 2018 to 2023.
(Note: The figure is drawn based on the standard map from the Standard Map Service Website of the Map Technical Review Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources (Map Review Number: GS(2023)2767), and no modifications have been made to the base map boundaries.).
Fig 3.
Changes in the number of luckin coffee in typical cities of the first, second and third tiers.
Fig 4.
Spatial Distribution of Luckin Coffee within Cities.
(Note: The figure is drawn based on the standard map from the Standard Map Service Website of the Map Technical Review Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources (Map Review Number: GS(2024)0650), and no modifications have been made to the base map boundaries.).
Fig 5.
The center of gravity migration trajectory map of Luckin coffee from 2018 to 2023.
(Note: The figure is drawn based on the standard map from the Standard Map Service Website of the Map Technical Review Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources (Map Review Number: GS(2023)2767), and no modifications have been made to the base map boundaries.).
Table 1.
Influencing factors and indicators.
Table 2.
Geographical detection results of influencing factors of spatial distribution of Luckin coffee.
Table 3.
Statistical description of regression coefficients of MGWR model.
Fig 6.
Spatial distribution of regression coefficients of influencing factors in MGWR mode.
(Note: The figure is drawn based on the standard map from the Standard Map Service Website of the Map Technical Review Center of the Ministry of Natural Resources (Map Review Number: GS(2023)2767), and no modifications have been made to the base map boundaries.).