Fig 1.
An illustration of a typical usage scenario of the proposed system.
Fig 2.
The steps undertaken to develop the sandfly sex identification and taxonomy model.
Fig 3.
Sample images of the three sand fly species for both males and females.
Table 1.
The six-way classification results for all CNN models using 5-fold cross-validation. The numbers represent the average of the 5 folds of testing ± standard deviation.
Fig 4.
The confusion matrices using the 12 deep learning models. The matrices show the results from the last fold of testing.
Table 2.
The species classification results (i.e., 3-way classification) for all CNN models using 5-fold cross-validation. The numbers represent the average of the 5 folds of testing ± standard deviation.
Fig 5.
The confusion matrices using the 12 deep learning models for specie only classification (i.e., three-way). The matrices show the results from the last fold of testing.