Fig 1.
PRISMA flow diagram for scoping review process.
Systematic screening identified 1,868 records from databases. After removing duplicates and screening, 17 studies were included in the final analysis.
Table 1.
Descriptive Overview of Selected Studies.
Table 2.
Recommendation for Classroom Settings from Selected Studies.
Table 3.
Overview of Key Themes.
Fig 2.
Diagram showing recommended furniture arrangement and seating positions within 45.96 ± 6.98 m² space for visually impaired students (LEVIS): UKM.IKB.800-4/1/5964.
Table 4.
Minimum Lighting Requirement for Different Areas.
Fig 3.
Classroom contrast guidelines.
Demonstration of 100% luminance contrast principles for classroom materials and surfaces using black text on a white background.
Fig 4.
Classroom color scheme recommendations.
A visual guide showing optimal color combinations and contrast levels for classroom walls, floors, and furnishings.