Table 1.
Incidence, prevalence, and YLDs of vertebral fractures caused by falls among elderly people in 1990 and 2021, and AAPC from 1990 to 2021, by global, sex, SDI quintile, and regional levels.
Fig 1.
Joinpoint regression analysis in ASYR, ASPR, and ASIR of global vertebral fractures due to falls among individuals aged 55 and older from 1990 to 2021.
Notes: From 1990 to 2021, the ASYR of vertebral fractures among individuals aged 55 and above globally, for males (a), females (b), and the total population (c). From 1990 to 2021, the ASPR of vertebral fractures among individuals aged 55 and above globally, for males (d), females (e), and the total population (f). From 1990 to 2021, the ASIR of vertebral fractures among individuals aged 55 and above globally, for males (g), females (h), and the total population (i). AAPC, average annual percent change; APC, annual percentage change; YLDs, years lived with disability; ASYR, age-standardized years lived with disability rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate.
Fig 2.
Correlations between male and female vertebral fracture individuals aged 55 and above and SDI regional from 1990 to 2021.
Notes: ASYR and number of YLD of vertebral fractures due to falls among males and females aged 55 and older at the global and SDI regions from 1990 to 2021 (A). ASPR and number of prevalent cases of vertebral fractures due to falls among males and females aged 55 and older at the global and SDI regions from 1990 to 2021 (B). ASIR and number of incident cases of vertebral fractures due to falls among males and females aged 55 and older at the global and SDI regions from 1990 to 2021 (C). Abbreviations: YLDs, years lived with disability; ASYR, age-standardized years lived with disability rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; SDI, socio-demographic index.
Fig 3.
Correlations between ASIR, ASPR, and ASYR vertebral fracture individuals aged 55 and above and SDI at the national level.
Notes: In 2021, ASYR of vertebral fractures among individuals aged 55 and above in 204 countries, by SDI, the total population (a), males (b), and females (c). In 2021, ASPR of vertebral fractures among individuals aged 55 and above in 204 countries, by SDI, the total population (d), males (e), and females (f). In 2021, ASIR of vertebral fractures among individuals aged 55 and above in 204 countries, by SDI, the total population (g), males (h), and females (i). Abbreviations: YLDs, years lived with disability; ASYR, age-standardized years lived with disability rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; SDI, socio-demographic index.
Fig 4.
Correlations between ASIR, ASPR, and ASYR of global vertebral fractures due to falls among males and females aged 55 and older and SDI at the regional level.
Notes: ASIR of vertebral fractures due to falls among males aged 55 and older at the global level and 21 regions, by SDI, from 1990 to 2021 (a). ASIR of vertebral fractures due to falls among females aged 55 and older at the global level and 21 regions, by SDI, from 1990 to 2021 (d). ASIR of vertebral fractures due to falls among the total population aged 55 and older at the global level and 21 regions, by SDI, from 1990 to 2021 (g). ASYR of vertebral fractures due to falls among males aged 55 and older at the global level and 21 regions, by SDI, from 1990 to 2021 (b). ASYR of vertebral fractures due to falls among females aged 55 and older at the global level and 21 regions, by SDI, from 1990 to 2021 (e). ASYR of vertebral fractures due to falls among the total population aged 55 and older at the global level and 21 regions, by SDI, from 1990 to 2021 (h). ASPR of vertebral fractures due to falls among males aged 55 and older at the global level and 21 regions, by SDI, from 1990 to 2021 (c). ASPR of vertebral fractures due to falls among females aged 55 and older at the global level and 21 regions, by SDI, from 1990 to 2021 (f). ASPR of vertebral fractures due to falls among the total population aged 55 and older at the global level and 21 regions, by SDI, from 1990 to 2021 (i). Abbreviations: YLDs, years lived with disability; ASYR, age-standardized years lived with disability rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; SDI, socio-demographic index.
Fig 5.
Projected trends in vertebral fractures due to falls among individuals aged 55 and older: ASYR (A), ASPR (C), ASIR (E), and the number of YLDs (B), prevalent cases (D), and incident cases (F) to 2035 based on BAPC models.
Abbreviations: YLDs, years lived with disability; ASYR, age-standardized years lived with disability rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate.