Fig 1.
Flowchart for participants’ selection.
Table 1.
Participant Characteristics by Quartiles of TyG (weighted).
Table 2.
Linear regression analysis investigates the association between TyG and its related indexes with BMD (weighted).
Table 3.
Logistic regression analysis investigates the association between TyG and its related indexes with osteopenia/osteoporosis (weighted).
Fig 2.
The association between TyG and its related indexes with BMD and osteopenia/osteoporosis (weighted).
Adjusted Covariables: Age, Sex, Race, Alcohol use, Education attainment, Smoke status, Glucocorticoid use, Parents with osteoporosis, Parents with fracture history,Creatinine, Calcium, Diabetes, Cancer, AST, ALT, ALP, Cholesterol, Milk product consumption, Activity level, AHEI, Total energy, Vitamin D, Income level.
Fig 3.
RCS curve of the associations between TyG, TyG-BMI, TyG-WC, and TyG-WHtR with BMD and osteopenia/osteoporosis.
Adjusted Covariables: Age, Sex, Race, Alcohol use, Education attainment, Smoke status, Glucocorticoid use, Parents with osteoporosis, Parents with fracture history,Creatinine, Calcium, Diabetes, Cancer, AST, ALT, ALP, Cholesterol, Milk product consumption, Activity level, AHEI, Total energy, Vitamin D, Income level.