Fig 1.
Group tasks and other activities in the workshop.
Fig 2.
Overall procedure of data collection.
Fig 3.
Example of degree of change along with time.
Fig 4.
Example of visualization of EAP sections with communication patterns.
The horizontal axis is time. The vertical axis is equality. The line width is proportional to activeness. Lines are colored orange in EAP sections. The diagram above the line shows the communication pattern, where the yellow circle indicates speaking time of a member and green line indicates number of turn-taking between two members. An outsider is represented as a red circle. Silence over 3 minutes is colored gray.
Fig 5.
Scatter plot of the rate of EAP sections and the team learning gain.
Table 1.
Discussion topics of team 4.
Fig 6.
Pattern of turn-taking of team 4.
Table 2.
Key utterances in the fifth EAP section of team 4.
Fig 7.
Joint information processing in the fifth EAP section in team 4.
Table 3.
Key utterances in the first EAP section of team 4.
Table 4.
Key utterances in the fourth EAP section of team 4.
Table 5.
Discussion topics of team 8.
Fig 8.
Pattern of turn-taking of team 8.
Table 6.
Key utterances in the fifth EAP section of team 8.
Table 7.
Key utterances in the third EAP section of team 8.
Table 8.
Discussion topics of team 5.
Table 9.
The typical discussion of team 5.
Fig 9.
Pattern of turn-taking of team 5.
Fig 10.
Pattern of turn-taking of team 7.