Table 1.
Sustainable SCO studies that use LCA.
Fig 1.
Process-product diagram for the hypothetical CLSC example.
Rectangles represent processes (blue for strategic decisions, gray for tactical decisions) and rounded rectangles represent products. Red arrows represent transportation services.
Fig 2.
Technology matrices A0 (bottom right), At = 2 (top left), and (bottom left) and their connection at time period t = 2.
Fig 3.
Matrix K and vector e for the hypothetical CLSC example.
Table 2.
Data availability in [14] for our experiments.
Fig 4.
Raw material, final product, stored final products, used final product flows in the environmental solution for t = 1, 2.
Fig 5.
Contributions of environmental, economic, and social impacts to environmental (min Wenv), economic (min Wecn), and social (min Wsoc) objectives.
Table 3.
Absolute and relative changes in environmental, economic, and social impacts.