Fig 1.
The number and ASR of incidence (a), prevalence (b) DALYs(c), and mortality(d) in 1990–2021 Dengue Trend. DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years.
Fig 2.
2021 Dengue’s gender-stacked chart.
The number of incidence(a), prevalence (b), DALYs (c) and deaths (d) of Dengue in Males and Females in 2021. DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years.
Fig 3.
The EAPC trends in ASR for incidence, prevalence, DALYs and mortality.
(a) The EAPC Trends in ASIR of Dengue from 1990 to 2021; (b) The EAPC Trends in ASPR of Dengue from 1990 to 2021; (c) The EAPC Trends in ASDR of Dengue from 1990 to 2021; (d) The EAPC Trends in ASMR of Dengue from 1990 to 2021. ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASDR, age-standardized disability-adjusted life-years rate; ASMR, age-standardized mortality rate; EAPC, estimated annual percentage change.
Fig 4.
Dengue’s incidence age-period-cohort model (1).
Longtidunal age curve (a); period relative rate (b); cohort relative rate (c); local drifts with net drift (d); of incidence. RR, relative risk.
Fig 5.
Dengue’s mortality age-period-cohort model (2).
Longtidunal age curve (a); period relative rate (b); cohort relative rate (c); local drifts with net drift (d); of mortality. RR, relative risk.
Fig 6.
Decomposition analysis on dengue DALYs.
Changes in DALYs of dengue according to aging, population growth and epidemiological change from 1990 to 2021 at global level by SDI quintile and by subgroups of sexes. The black dot denotes the overall value of the changing resulting from all three components. For each component, the magnitude of a positive value suggests a corresponding increase in dengue DALYs attributed to the component; the magnitude of a negative value suggests a corresponding decrease in dengue DALYs attributed to the component. DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years; SDI, socio-demographic index.
Fig 7.
Analysis of cross-country inequality health.
SDI-related health inequality regression for the DALYs of Dengue worldwide, 1990 and 2021 (a); Trends in the SII for Dengue from 1990 to 2021 (b); concentration for the DALYs of Dengue worldwide, 1990 and 2021 (c). DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years; SDI, socio-demographic index, SII, Spatiotemporal Index of Infection.
Fig 8.
Predictive analysis on dengue burden.
(a) The predicated ASIR for males from to 2051; (b) the predicated ASIR for females from to 2051; (c) the predicated ASPR for males from to 2051; (d) the predicated ASPR for females from to 2051; (e) the predicated ASDR for males from to 2051; (f) the predicated ASDR for females from to 2051; (g) the predicated ASMR for males from to 2051; (h) the predicated ASMR for females from to 2051; of dengue globally. ASIR, age-standardized incidence rate; ASPR, age-standardized prevalence rate; ASDR, age-standardized disability-adjusted life-years rate; ASMR, age-standardized mortality rate; DALYs, disability-adjusted life-years.