Fig 1.
Flow of articles throughout the selection process.
Fig 2.
Risk of bias assessment using the revised Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2.0).
The figure summarizes the risk of bias across key domains, including randomization, blinding, and outcome reporting. Green indicates low risk, yellow represents some concerns, and red denotes high risk.
Table 1.
Summary of included studies.
Table 2.
Estimates of treatment effect and standardization mean difference on lower limb motor function.
Table 3.
Estimates of treatment effect and standardization mean difference on gait.
Table 4.
Psychometric properties of outcome measures for lower limb motor function and gait in stroke patients.
Fig 3.
Forest plot of effect of sensory stimulation on lower limb motor function.
Fig 4.
Forest plot of effect of sensorimotor stimulation on gait.