Table 1.
Research corpus.
Fig 1.
ASEAN website snapshots by year (2006–2023).
Note: This figure illustrates the frequency of website snapshots taken each year, with the horizontal axis representing the year and the vertical axis representing the total number of snapshots captured annually.
Table 2.
Themes and published years of CSAS.
Fig 2.
Frequency of top 10 keywords across three stages of ASEAN website development.
Note: The horizontal axis represents the top 10 keywords identified across the three developmental stages of the ASEAN website. The vertical axis indicates the frequency of these keywords’ occurrences. The three lines depict the trend of keyword frequency over time.
Table 3.
Top 20 concordance of the term “we”.
Table 4.
Top 30 concordance of the term “cooperation”.
Fig 3.
Word sketch of the term “regional” in CSAS.
Note: This visualization is generated using the Sketch Engine tool. It displays the 16 strongest lexical combinations associated with the term “regional”. Red circles represent nouns that are modified by “regional”, while green circles denote the lexical combinations “regional” and/or…. The size of each circle is proportional to the strength of its association with “regional”, with larger circles indicating a stronger relationship.