Fig 1.
Flow diagram of the review.
Table 1.
Characteristics of the included studies.
Table 2.
Quality of the evidence according to the GRADE approach.
Fig 2.
Forest plots of the cervical spine ROM in individuals with and without shoulder pain.
Fig 3.
Forest plots of the cervical spine isometric strength in individuals with and without shoulder pain.
Fig 4.
Forest plot of the thoracic spine posture in individuals with and without shoulder pain.
Fig 5.
Forest plots of the thoracolumbar spine ROM on the sagittal plane in individuals with and without shoulder pain.
Fig 6.
Forest plots of the thoracolumbar spine ROM on frontal and transverse planes in individuals with and without shoulder pain.
Fig 7.
Forest plots of the hip ROM in individuals with and without shoulder pain.
Fig 8.
Forest plots of the thoracolumbar region and hip endurance in individuals with and without shoulder pain.
Fig 9.
Forest plots of the neuromuscular control in individuals with and without shoulder pain.